Topic

Biblical Language Studies

Hebrew, Greek, and Aramaic words behind our English Bibles: ruach, pneuma, paracletos, gennao, chokmah and more.

6 resources · 0 studies · 3 articles · 3 videos

Articles

  • Holy Trinity
  • Theology

Begotten and Born: Reading the Nicene Creed Closely

The Nicene Creed is the most widely shared statement of Christian faith. Yona Tree affirms it — and respectfully proposes four clarifications, beginning with the difference between being begotten and being born.

5 min read

  • Lady Wisdom
  • Proverbs

Lady Wisdom in Proverbs 8: The Architect at the Father's Side

A Woman who calls herself Wisdom claims to have been with God before the mountains were settled, rejoicing before Him as an architect at His side. Who is she? Scripture, history and Yona Tree's conclusion, kept distinct.

4 min read

  • Biblical Language Studies
  • Holy Spirit

The Pronoun Problem: Paracletos, Pneuma and Ruach

The masculine Greek pronouns usually cited for the Holy Spirit follow one noun, in three chapters of John. A look at paracletos, pneuma and ruach, and the difference between grammatical gender and identity.

3 min read

Videos

Duration 9:06

Part 7of 16

The Pronoun Problem

Why does the New Testament use "He" for the Spirit in John 14–16? Paracletos, pneuma, ruah — and the difference between grammatical gender and identity.

Scripture: John 14:26John 15:26