Seven Lamps Before the Throne: The Sevenfold Spirit of God

Revelation 4:5, Isaiah 11:2, Zechariah's lampstand and the menorah of the tabernacle

A seven-branched menorah covered in almond blossoms beneath a blue sky, each lamp labelled: the Spirit of knowledge, counsel, wisdom, the LORD, understanding, might, and the fear of God.

And out of the throne proceeded lightnings and thunderings and voices: and there were seven lamps of fire burning before the throne, which are the seven Spirits of God.

— Revelation 4:5

The book and video series take their name from this verse. John, caught up in the Spirit, sees the throne of God — and before it, burning continually, seven lamps.

The seven Spirits

Revelation mentions “the seven Spirits” four times: they are “before his throne” (Revelation 1:4), burn as lamps (4:5), and are the “seven eyes” of the Lamb “sent forth into all the earth” (5:6). Isaiah, prophesying of the Messiah, names seven aspects of the one Spirit who would rest upon Him:

And the spirit of the LORD shall rest upon him, the spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and might, the spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the LORD.

— Isaiah 11:2

  1. The Spirit of the LORD — like the trunk of a tree, from which the other six branch
  2. The Spirit of wisdom
  3. The Spirit of understanding
  4. The Spirit of counsel
  5. The Spirit of might
  6. The Spirit of knowledge
  7. The Spirit of the fear of the LORD

A lampstand like a tree

When God gave Moses the pattern of the tabernacle, He commanded a lampstand of pure gold: one central shaft with three branches on each side, its cups “made like unto almonds, with a knop and a flower” (Exodus 25:33). Seven lamps sat upon it (Exodus 25:37), and they were to burn “before the LORD continually” outside the veil of the Holy of Holies (Leviticus 24:2–4).

The menorah looked like an almond tree whose branches were on fire. Yona Tree sees in it the same sevenfold pattern as the lamps before the heavenly throne — the earthly copy of the heavenly reality.

Wisdom speaks the seven

In Proverbs 8, a Woman who calls herself Wisdom lifts her voice. Set her words beside Isaiah’s list and every attribute appears in her own speech:

Attribute (Isaiah 11:2)Lady Wisdom (Proverbs 8)
The Spirit of the LORD“The LORD possessed me in the beginning of his way” (v. 22)
The Spirit of wisdom“Doth not wisdom cry? and understanding put forth her voice?” (v. 1)
The Spirit of understanding“I am understanding” (v. 14)
The Spirit of counsel“Counsel is mine, and sound wisdom” (v. 14)
The Spirit of might“I have strength” (v. 14)
The Spirit of knowledge“Receive my instruction… and knowledge rather than choice gold” (v. 10)
The Spirit of the fear of the LORD“The fear of the LORD is to hate evil… the evil way… do I hate” (v. 13)

Proverbs adds a further detail: “Wisdom hath builded her house, she hath hewn out her seven pillars” (Proverbs 9:1). And Paul prays that the Father would give believers “the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of him” (Ephesians 1:17).

Seven lamps and seven candlesticks

Revelation contains a second set of seven lights. At the beginning of his vision John turns and sees “seven golden candlesticks; and in the midst of the seven candlesticks one like unto the Son of man… and the seven candlesticks which thou sawest are the seven churches” (Revelation 1:12–13, 20).

The seven lamps of the Spirit burn before the throne of the Father. The seven candlesticks of the Church surround the Son. Yona Tree reads the parallel as a family resemblance: the Church, born of the Spirit, comes to look like her Mother. That theme is taken up in The Bride of Christ: Like Mother, Like Daughter.